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¤µ¤Ñ§õµØ¸I¨ì¤FË·°ªº¨Æ¡AMichael¤j¤O¬Û§U¡A¯u°÷ªB¤Íªº¡C§õµØ·|¾Ç¨ì¨âÓ±`¥Î»y¡Ga drag©Mto start from scratch¡C
M: Hey, Li Hua. How is your history project going?
L: §AÁÙn°Ý§Ú¾ú¥v½Òªº¨Æ¡Cü¡A§Ú¥i¯uË·°§r¡I§Úªº¹q¸£Ãa¤F¡A§â§Ú¼gªºªF¦è¥þ¥á¤F¡C¥i³ø§i©ú¤Ñ´Nn¥æ©O¡C
M: Your computer crashed? Wow, that's a drag. Is there anything I can do to help?
L: «u³é¡A§A»¡¤°»ò¡H¤°»ò¬Odrag°Ú?
M: If something is a "drag," that means it is negative or depressing. The fact that you lost your history project and will probably have to do it again is definitely a drag.
L: ì¨Óa drag´N¬OË·°ªº¡BÅý¤H¤£°ª¿³ªº¨Æ¡C§Ú¹q¸£Ãa¤F¡A§â§Ú©ú¤Ñn¥æªº¾ú¥v½Ò³ø§i¥þ¥á¤F¡C³o¥i¯u¬OË·°¨Æ¡CIt's really a drag¡C
M: That's right. You want to know what else is a drag?
L: ÁÙ¦³¤°»òË·°¨Æ§r¡H
M: My computer is broken, too, so I can't let you use it to re-write your project. I sent it in to be fixed and I won't get it back until next week.
L: §Aªº¹q¸£¤]Ãa°Õ¡I«u³é¡A¥»¨ÓÁÙ¯u·Q¥ýɧAªº¥Î©O¡I¨S¨Æ¡A§Ú¥i¥H¥Î§Ú¦P«Îªº¹q¸£¡C¥i¬O¡A§Ú±o¥ý¨ì¹Ï®ÑÀ]ùØ¥h§â§Ú¼g³ø§i¥Î¹Lªº®Ñ¥þ§ä¦^¨Ó¡A«·s¬Ý³o¨Ç®Ñ¡A§ä§÷®Æ¡C§Ú¯à¤£¯à¦b©ú¤Ñ§¹¦¨³oÓ³ø§iÁÙ¬OÓ°ÝÃD§o¡A¯u¬OË·°¡I
M: Maybe if you explain your situation to the professor, he'll give you some extra time. I'm sure he knows what a drag it is when your computer breaks down. It doesn't hurt to ask.
L: ¹ï¡A§Ú±o¥h¸ò±Ð±Â¸ÑÄÀ¤@¤U¡C¥LªÖ©w©ú¥Õ¹q¸£Ãa¤F¡A¥á¤F§÷®Æ¦³¦hË·°¡C§A»¡±o¹ï¡A¤]³\¥L·|Åý§Ú©µ´Á¥æ¨÷¡C§Ú°¨¤W´N¥h§ä¥L¡C
******
M: Li Hua, what did your professor say? Will he give you extra time to do the project over again?
L: ¹ï§r¡A±Ð±ÂÅý§Ú©µ´Á¤T¤Ñ¥æ¨÷¡C¥i¬O§Ú©È«ÀY¶}©l¦A°µ¤@¹M®É¶¡ÁÙ¬O¤£°÷¡IWhat a drag!
M: Yeah, you do have to start from scratch. I'll help you as much as I can.
L: Start from what? ¤°»ò¬Ostart from scratch?
M: To start something from scratch means to start from the very beginning. You lost your entire project when your computer crashed, including your research, so now you have to start from scratch.
L: ¾¾¡A to start from scratch´N¬O±qÀY¶}©l¡C§Ú¹q¸£Ãa¤F¡A©Ò°µªº¤@¤ÁªF¦è³£¥á¤F¡A©Ò¥H¡AI have to start from scratch -- ±qÀY¶}©l°Õ¡I
M: That's right. You have to start your project from scratch. How can I help?
L: Michael, §A¯àÀ°§Ú¦£¡A¨º¯u¬O¤Ó¦n¤F¡C¬JµM§Ú±o±qÀY¶}©l¡A¨º§Ú±o¥ý¥h¹Ï®ÑÀ]¡C§A¯àÀ°§Ú§ä®Ñ¶Ü¡H
M: Sure. I'm happy to help. While we are walking, why don't you try and give me another example of "to start something from scratch".
L: ¤@±¨«¸ôÁÙn§Úµ¹§AÁ|¨Ò¤l¡C§A¥i§ì±o¯uºò«u¡I ¦n§a¡AÅý§Ú·Q·Q¡Cn¬O§Ú®a©Ð¤l³Q¿N¤F¡A¨º§Ṳ́£±o¤£«·s»\©Ð¤l-- to build a new house from scratch. Right?
M: Yeah, that's right. That's not a very happy example though. It would be a real drag if your house burned down!
L: ¹ï¡A³oÓ¨Ò¤l˦³ÂIË·°¤F¡I¦n¡A¦Aµ¹§A¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¡Cn¬O§Ú¾Çµeµe¡A¥i¬O§Ú±q¨Ó¨S¦³¾Ç¹L¡A§Ú´N»¡¡GI am going to start from scratch¡C
M: Yes, you could. Hey, look, there's the library. I suppose we had better focus on your project now. You do have to start from scratch after all.
L: ¹ï¡A§Ú±o¶°¤¤¤O¶q±qÀY¨Ó°_¡Cü¡A¯uË·°¡Ait's such a drag!
¤µ¤Ñ§õµØ¾Ç¨ì¤F¨âÓ±`¥Î»y¡C¤@Ó¬O¡Ga drag, ·N«ä¬OË·°¡A¤£¦nªº¨Æ¡C¥t¤@Ó¬O¡Gto start something from scratch, ³o¬O«ü±qÀY¶}©l¡C
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