Ðây là Chng trình Anh Ng Sinh Ðng New Dynamic English bài 122; Phm Vn xin kính chào quí v thính gi.  Ch  ca bài hc hôm nay là ‘‘Do Guns Cause Crime?’’- Súng có phi  là ngun gc gây nên ti phm không? 

Bài hc hôm nay cng cho ta bit cách a ra ý kin riêng—how to give a personal opinion.  Ta cng  hc cách dùng mnh có ch IF din t mt tình trng không thc, gi tng,   hin ti-to speculate about unreal situations.  Crime=ti phm.Tnh t là criminal. Danh t a criminal=mt ti phm. Criminal law=hình lut. Speculate= suy lun, phng oán, think, guess, reason. Scientists only speculate about life in other planets.= các nhà khoa hc ch suy oán v i sng trên các hành tinh khác. Jazz musician=nhc s chi nhc Jazz

Cut 1

NDE MUSIC lead in and then dips for voice over

Max (voice over): Hi, I’m Max.

Kathy (voice over): Hello.  My name is Kathy.

Max and Kathy (voice over):  Welcome to New Dynamic English!

MUSIC up and then fade

Larry: New Dynamic English is a basic English language course and an introduction to American people and culture.

 Today’s unit is “Do Guns Cause Crime?”

 It will also show how to use “if” to speculate about unreal situations.

MUSIC

Kathy: Hi, Max.

Max: Hi, Kathy.

 Who’s our guest today?

Kathy: Today our guest is Sandy Steele.

Max: Oh, Sandy.  He’s a student at American University.

Kathy: And a jazz musician.  That’s right...

MUSIC

Vietnamese Explanation

Trong phn ti ta nghe Kathy phng vn Sandy Steele, sinh viên i hc American University, mt i hc t  Washington, D.C.  Go hunting=i sn. Go duck hunting=i sn vt.  Sandy liked to go hunting with his father when he was  a boy.=Sandy thích i sn vi cha anh khi anh còn là mt cu bé. When I was a boy, I went hunting every summer with my father.=khi tôi còn nh, mùa hè nào tôi cng i sn vi cha tôi. I liked being outdoors with my dad.=tôi thích ngoài tri vi cha tôi. Outdoors=ngoài tri; indoors=trong nhà. She’s  not  an  outdoor  type=cô ta không thích hot ng ngoài tri. She  likes  being indoors.  Phân bit: Indoor là  ting adjective; indoors là  mt adverb. We are kept indoors all week by bad weather.= Chúng tôi b trong nhà sut tun vì thi tit xu.  Does your hotel have an indoor swimming pool? Khách sn có h bi trong nhà không? I owned a hunting rifle=tôi có mt cây súng  sn. To own=làm ch,  s hu;  owner=ch  nhân. Guns=súng (nói chung); rifle=súng trng. A revolver=súng lc.  

Cut 2
 
Interview.  Sandy Steele: Do you like to go hunting?

Larry: Interview

Kathy: Now it’s time for today’s interview.

 Our guest today is Sandy Steele.

 Hi, Sandy.  Welcome back.

Sandy: Hi, Kathy.  It’s nice to be back.

Kathy: Sandy, we know that you like to go fishing.

How about hunting?

Do you like to go hunting?

Sandy: Well, when I was a boy, I went hunting every summer with my father.

 We went duck hunting.

Kathy: Did you enjoy hunting?

Sandy: Yes, I did.  I liked being outdoors with my Dad.

Kathy: Do you still go hunting?

Sandy: Not very often.  But sometimes... sometimes I go hunting.

Kathy: Do you own a gun?

Sandy: Yes, I do.  I own a gun, for hunting.

Kathy: Our guest is Sandy Steele.  We’ll talk more after our break.

 This is New Dynamic English.

MUSIC

Vietnamese Explanation

Trong phn ti, quí v nghe và lp li.  Nh li là sau ng t “go’’ trong my thành ng sau ây, ng t theo sau th v ing.  Go dancing=i khiêu v; go hunting=i sn; go fishing=i câu; go boating=i thuyn; go swimming=i bi. Sau ng t enjoy và like (a thích), ng t theo sau th  v ing. Enjoy  hunting=thích i sn; like being outdoors=thích ngoài tri.

Cut 3

Language Focus.  Sandy went hunting.

Larry: Listen and repeat.

Max: When Sandy was a boy, he went hunting with his father.

(pause for repeat)

Max: Sandy enjoyed hunting when he was a boy.

(pause for repeat)

Max: He liked being outdoors with his father.

(pause for repeat)

Max: Sometimes he goes hunting now.

(pause for repeat)

MUSIC

Vietnamese explanation

Trong phn phng vn sp ti, ta hc cách din t ý kin riêng.  Many  Americans feel that guns are bad.=nhiu ngi M cm thy súng gây hi.   Don’t think it is wrong for people to own guns.=xin ng tng là ngi ta có súng là trái. Dangerous=nguy him. Well, I don’t agree.=tôi không ng ý. Many Americans think it is dangerous for people to have guns in their homes=nhiu ngi M ngh là trong nhà có súng thì nguy him. Do you think so? Bn có ngh nh vy không?  [NHC LI: theo hin pháp M, công dân c phép gi súng   sn hay t  bo v.]

Cut 4

Interview 2.  Sandy Steele: Many Americans feel that guns are bad.

Larry: Interview

 Sandy doesn’t think that guns are bad.

 Kathy: Our guest today is Sandy Steele.
 
  Sandy, many Americans feel that guns are bad.
 
  They think it is wrong for people to own guns.
 
 Sandy: Well, I don’t agree.
 
  I like to go hunting.
 
  I need a gun to go hunting.
 
  I don’t think it is wrong for people to own guns.
 
 Kathy: What about guns in people’s homes?
 
  Many Americans think it is dangerous for people to have guns in their homes.
 
  Do you think so?
 
 Sandy: No, I don’t.
 
  I don’t think it is dangerous for people to have guns in their homes.
 
 Kathy: Thanks, Sandy.
 
  Our guest is Sandy Steele.  We’ll talk more after our break.
 
  This is New Dynamic English.
 
 MUSIC
 
 Vietnamese Explanation
 Trong on ti, quí v nghe và lp li.

Cut 5

 Language Focus.  Sandy doesn’t feel that guns are bad.
 
 Larry: Listen and repeat.
 
 
 Max: Many Americans feel that guns are bad.
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 Max: Sandy doesn’t feel that guns are bad.
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 Max: Do you think guns are bad?
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 
 Max: Many Americans think it is wrong for people to own guns.
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 Max: Sandy doesn’t think it is wrong for people to own guns.
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 Max: Do you think it is wrong for people to own guns?
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 MUSIC
 
 Vietnamese explanation

Trong phn ti, mt thính gi gi vào ài—Ðó là cô Mary Chicago   cô cho rng súng git hi hàng ngàn ngi. Guns kill thousands of people.=súng gây t thng cho hàng ngàn ngi. If we control guns, we can save lives.=nu ta kim soát súng, ta có th cu sng nhiu mng ngi. Control=kim soát;  save=cu sng; lives s nhiu ca life=mng sng. If there were no guns, there would  still be criminals.  GI S NH,  nu không có súng thì vn còn nhng k ti phm.  Ð ý n cách dùng IF  mnh   If, ng t hình thc WERE DÙNG  C CHO CH T S ÍT HAY S NHIU, NU LÀ  ÐNG T  BE,  HAY QUÁ KH NU LÀ  ÐNG T KHÁC. MNH  Ð CHÍNH, DÙNG WOULD + VERB. If  I were you, I would not take that job.=tôi mà là  anh thì tôi không nhn làm vic ó.  If  I had a million dollars, I would buy  a lot of things=gi th nh tôi có mt triu ô la,  thì tôi có th mua nhiu th. [S tht tôi không có.]  Mnh IF trên din t mt iu trái vi hoàn cnh thc s. If criminals didn’t have guns, everyone would be much safer.=ví  th nh nhng k ti phm không có súng, thì mi ngi có th an toàn hn.

Cut 6

 Telephone: If we control guns, we can save lives.
 
 Larry: Telephone.
 
 The caller thinks that guns should be controlled. Thính gi gi vào ài cho rng phi kim soát súng.
 
a criminal=k ti phm; a crime=ti ác   
 
 Guns kill thousands of people.=súng làm thit mng hàng ngàn  ngi.
 
 If we control guns, we can save lives. =nu ta kim soát súng, ta có th cu nhiu sinh mng.
 
 If there were no guns, there would still be criminals.=gi s nh không có súng, thì vn  còn nhng k ti phm.
 
 Kathy: Now it’s time for a phone call.
 
  Hello.  You’re on the air with New Dynamic English.
 
 Mary: Hello.  My name is Mary.  I’m from Chicago.
 
  Each year, guns kill thousands of people.
 
  If we control guns, we can save lives.
 
 Sandy: I don’t agree.
 
  The problem is criminals, not guns.
 
  If there were no guns, there would still be criminals.
 
 Mary: Well, criminals use guns.
 
  And guns kill people.
 
  If criminals didn’t have guns, everyone would be much safer.
 
 Kathy: Thank you, Mary, for your comments.
 
  And Sandy, thank you for being our guest today.
 
 Sandy: Thank you, Kathy.
 
 Kathy: Let’s take a short break.
 
  This is New Dynamic English.
 
 MUSIC

 Vietnamese Explanation

 Trong on ti, xin nghe và lp li.

 Cut 7

 Language Focus. Who do guns kill?
 
 Larry: Listen and repeat.
 
 
 Max: Guns kill thousands of people each year.
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 Kathy: Who do guns kill?
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 Max: They kill people.
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 Kathy: How many people do guns kill?
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 Max: They kill thousands of people each year.
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 MUSIC
 
 Vietnamese Explanation

Trong on ti, ta nghe li mu àm thoi gia hai v chng trong nhà bp vì thiu cà  phê. Cookies=bánh ngt.  Harry c nhm trong phiu mua (shopping  list); anh c nhm  coffee ra cookies.

 Cut 8

 Daily Dialogue: No Coffee! (Part 3)
 
 Larry:  Daily Dialogue: No Coffee! (Part 3)
 
 
  Harry made a mistake when he read the shopping list.
 
 I thought you wrote “cookies!”  
 
 Larry: Listen to the conversation.
 
 SFX: footsteps entering room
 
 Susan: Good morning, Harry!
 
 (short pause)
 
 Harry: There’s no coffee, Susan.
 
 (short pause)
 
 Susan: What do you mean there’s no coffee?
 
 (short pause)
 
 Harry: I mean there isn’t any coffee.
 
 (short pause)
 
 Susan: There’s no coffee because you forgot to buy it.
 
 (short pause)
 
 Harry: But I can’t wake up without coffee.
 
 (short pause)
 
 Susan: Well, why didn’t you buy it?
 
 (short pause)
 
 Harry: I didn’t buy it because it wasn’t on the shopping list.
 
 (short pause)
 
 Susan: But, Harry... I wrote it on the list.
 
 (short pause)
 
 Harry: Here’s the list... do you see “coffee?”
 
 (short pause)
 
 Susan: Yes!   It’s right here: “Milk, eggs, coffee.”
 
 (short pause)
 
 Harry: Oh...I thought you wrote “cookies!”
 
 (short pause)
 
 Susan: Oh....!   (as in ‘I get it!)
 
 (short pause)
 
 MUSIC

 Vietnamese Explanation

Quí v va hc xong bài 122 trong Chng Trình Anh Ng Sinh Ðng New Dynamic English. Phm Vn xin kính  chào quí v và xin hn gp li trong bài hc k tip.