ây là Chng Trình Anh Ng Sinh Ðng New Dynamic English Bài 135. Phm Vn xin kính chào quí v thính gi. Ch ca bài hc hôm nay là câu “The Motorhome Has a Kitchen.” Bài hc cng chú trng v các phòng trong nhà và v trí các phòng và vt dng trong nhà. This program focuses on rooms and spatial locations. Ch “space” ngha là  không gian, khong trng; tnh t là spatial; spatial locations=v trí ca các phòng. Motorhome –xe nhà lu ng tin nghi, hay còn gi là ô tô ca ra van, hay xe l hành tin nghi; ây ch mt chic xe hi ln nh xe buýt, trong ó có phòng ng, phòng n, nhà bp, phòng ra tay có ch v sinh và vòi tm hoa sen. Motorhome còn có tên là RV, vit tt t hai ch “Recreational Vehicle.” Recreational=có tính cách gii trí, vehicle=xe. Trong on ti, ta nghe chuyn Bob Harris và gia ình tính thuê mt chic xe nhà lu ng motorhome i du lch Alaska. Postal worker=nhân viên bu in. Bob Harris is a postal worker.=Bob Harris là nhân viên bu in. Bob Harris is married to Sandra Harris. They have two children—Collette and John. Bob Harris lp gia ình vi Sandra Harris. H có hai con—con gái là Collette và con trai là John.

Cut 1

Max (voice over): Hi, I’m Max.

Kathy (voice over): Hello. My name is Kathy.

Max and Kathy (voice over):  Welcome to New Dynamic English!

MUSIC up and then fade

Larry: New Dynamic English is a basic English language course and an introduction to American people and culture.

 Today’s unit is “The Motorhome Has A Kitchen.”

 This program focuses on rooms in a house and spatial location.

MUSIC

Kathy: Hello, Max.

Max: Hi, Kathy.

 Who’s our guest today?

Kathy: Bob Harris, the postal worker from Florida.

Max: Oh, sure...

 He’s married to Sandra Harris. They have two children Collette and, uh, John.

Kathy: Right. Bob’s going to talk to us today about his family’s vacation plans.

Max: Great!

MUSIC

Vietnamese  Explanation

Trong phn ti, Kathy phng vn Bob Harris v vic ông nh thuê mt xe nhà lu ng du lch. Motorhome=motor=ng c; home=cn nhà. Tng t: RV, vit tt t ch recreational vehicle=xe du lch th ln. Travel by car=du lch bng xe hi. Pay for motels=tr tin khách sn bên ng. Motel=motor+ hotel=>motel, khách sn loi thng, cnh xa l, du khách tm ngh. [Phân bit vi “hotel” là khách sn tin nghi hn.] Ferry=tàu thy, phà. Motels are expensive.= khách sn thì tn. When you travel by car, you have to pay for motels.=khi du lch bng xe hi, bn phi tn tin tr khách sn bên ng. We can save a lot of money, because we don’t have to eat at restaurants.=chúng tôi bt tn nhiu tin vì không phi n trong tim. We’re going to drive around Alaska for a week=chúng tôi s lái xe i quanh tiu bang Alaska trong mt tun l. We can sleep in the motorhome=chúng tôi có th ng trong xe nhà lu ng. And the motorhome has a kitchen, so we can cook our own meals.=Xe nhà lu ng có bp nên chúng tôi có th t nu n ly. Sounds like a great idea for a vacation=xem chng nh mt ý rt hay i du lch. Dùng câu này khi khen ai có ý kin hay: Sounds like a great idea! Seatle=tên thành ph ca tiu bang Washington phía tây nc M. Anchorage=tên thành ph thuc tiu bang Alaska.

Cut 2

Interview. Bob Harris: We’re going to rent a motorhome.

Larry: Interview

 When Bob Harris takes his family to Alaska next summer, he’s going to rent a motorhome. Khi Bob Harris a gia ình thm Alaska mùa hè ti, ông s thuê mt xa nhà lu ng.

· a motorhome= xe nhà lu ng; ô tô ca ra van; xe l hành tin nghi.
 
 Are you going to rent a car? bn có mn xe hi không?
 
 When you travel by car, you have to pay for motels.  Khi bn du lch bng xe hi, bn phi tr tin phòng khách sn bên ng.
 
 We can save a lot of money, because we don’t have to eat at restaurants. Chúng tôi có th tit kim c nhiu tin vì chúng tôi không phi n nhà hàng.  
 
 Kathy: Now it’s time for today’s interview.
 
  Our guest today is Bob Harris
 
  Next summer, you’re going to Alaska with your family.
 
 Bob: That’s right.
 
  We’re going to take the ferry from Seattle to Anchorage, Alaska.
 
  And then we’re going to drive around Alaska for a week.
 
 Kathy: Are you going to rent a car?
 
 Bob: No, we’re going to rent a motorhome.
 
 Kathy: A motorhome?
 
 Bob: Yes. Some people call them RV’s  recreational vehicles.
 
 Kathy: Why are you going to rent a motorhome?
 
  Isn’t it expensive?
 
 Bob: Not really.
 
  When you travel by car, you have to stay in motels.
 
  Motels are expensive.
 
  When you travel in a motorhome, you don’t have to pay for motels.
 
  You can sleep in the motorhome.
 
  And the motorhome has a kitchen, so we can cook our own meals.
 
  We can save a lot of money, because we don’t have to eat at restaurants.
 
 Kathy: Sounds like a great idea for a vacation, Bob.
 
  Our guest today is Bob Harris. We’ll talk more after our break.
 
  This is New Dynamic English.
 
 MUSIC
 
 Vietnamese Explanation

Trong on ti, tp nói mt câu dài cho thông tho, không vp váp (SENTENCE FLUENCY),  quí v nghe ri lp li, phn ngn trc, c câu sau. Thí d: When you travel in a motorhome, you don’t have to stay in motels. Ta tp c tng on ngn phn th nht: a motorhome/in a motorhome/travel in a motorhome/When you travel in a motorhome. Phn th hai ca câu dài: motels/stay in motels/you don’t have to stay in motels. Ni hai phn li, ta có câu dài: When you travel in a motorhome, you don’t have to stay in motels. Tng t, ta hãy tp c câu Next summer, Bob is going to rent a motorhome, nh sau: a motorhome/rent a motorhome/ Bob is going to rent a motorhome/Next summer Bob is going to rent a motor home. Ôn li: Rent a car=thuê xe hi. Motels=khách sn bên ng.

Cut 3

 Language Focus. When you travel by car, you have to stay in hotels.
 
 Larry: Listen and repeat.
 
 Max: Bob is going to rent a motorhome.
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 Max: Next summer Bob is going to rent a motorhome.
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 Max: You have to stay in motels.
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 Max: When you travel by car, you have to stay in motels.
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 Max: You don’t have to stay in motels.
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 Max: When you travel in a motorhome, you don’t have to stay in motels.
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 MUSIC

 Vietnamese Explanation

Trong on ti, ta nghe Kathy hi Bob Harris v chic xe nhà lu ng motorhome ông s thuê. The motorhome will have a kitchen, a bathroom, a dining area, and four beds.=xe nhà lu ng có bp, phòng tm, ch n, và bn ging. All those rooms in a motorhome? Xe nhà lu ng cha tt c các phòng ó à?

 How big is a motorhome? Xe nhà lu ng ln c nào? We’re going to get one that’s twenty two feet long.=Chúng tôi s thuê mt chic xe dài 22 b Anh. [Nh li: 1 foot=30,479cms; 22 feet=6.7 mét (meters)]

 Refrigerator=t lnh. When you say “bathroom,” do you mean the “toilet”? Khi bn nói phòng tm “bathroom,” có phi bn mun ng ý nói phòng v sinh không? Bathtub=bn tm. Toilet=phòng v sinh. There isn’t a bathtub, but there is a shower.=không có bn tm nhng có vòi tm.

Cut 4

 Interview 2. Bob Harris: It has a kitchen.
 
 Larry: Interview
 
  The motorhome will have a kitchen, a bathroom, and a dining area.
 
· a bathroom  phòng tm
· a dining area khu n
· a stove lò bp
 
 The door is on the side of the motorhome, near the back. Ca bc lên bên hông xe nhà lu ng, gn phía sau xe.
 
 The refrigerator is next to the door, on your right.  T lnh k bên ca bc vào, bên tay mt. Còn gi tt là “fridge.”
 
 There’s a toilet and a sink.  Có phòng v sinh và bn ra.
 
 Kathy: Our guest today is Bob Harris.
 
  How big is a motorhome, Bob?
 
 Bob: We’re going to get one that is twenty two feet long.
 
  It has a kitchen, a bathroom, a dining area, and four beds.
 
 Kathy: Really!
 
  All those rooms in a motorhome?
 
 Bob: Yes! The door is on the side of the motorhome, near the back.
 
  When you come in, the kitchen is in front of you.
 
  There’s a sink... and a stove....
 
 Kathy: Where’s the refrigerator?
 
 Bob: The refrigerator is next to the door, on your right.
 
 Kathy: And the bathroom?
 
 Bob: The bathroom is on your left.
 
 Kathy: When you say “bathroom,“ do you mean the toilet?
 
 Bob: Well, there’s a toilet and a sink, but there’s also a shower.
 
  There isn’t a bathtub, so you can’t take a bath, but you can take a shower.
 
 Kathy: Our guest is Bob Harris. We’ll talk more after our break.
 
  This is New Dynamic English.
 
 MUSIC
 
 Cut 5

Trong on ti, quí v nghe và lp li nhng câu ã hc. On the side of= bên sn, bên hông. The door is on the side of the motorhome.=ca lên xe bên sn xe nhà lu ng du lch.  

 Language Focus: The door is on the side of the motorhome.
 
 Larry: Listen and repeat.
 
 Max: The motorhome has a kitchen, a bathroom, a dining area, and four beds.
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 Max: The door is on the side of the motorhome.
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 Max: When you come in, the kitchen is in front of you.
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 Max: The refrigerator is next to the door, on your right.
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 Max: The bathroom is on your left.
 
 (pause for repeat)
 
 MUSIC

Vietnamese Explanation

Bây gi, ôn li, xin nghe li my t ã hc. Motorhome=xe nhà lu ng= hay RV=recreational vehicle. The motor home is twenty two feet long.=xe nhà di ng dài 22 b Anh. It has a kitchen, a bathroom, a dining area, and four beds. Xe có bp, phòng tm, khu n, và bn ging. It has a refrigerator to keep food fresh during the trip=Xe có t lnh gi n ti trong cuc du lch. They do not have to stay in motels, so they can save money.=vì h không phi thuê khách sn nên h có th tit kim. The motorhome has a kitchen, so they can cook their own meals.=xe nhà lu ng có bp nên h có th t nu n ly. They don’t have to eat in the restaurants.=h không phi n nhà hàng.  Xin nghe li mt on trong bài.

Cut 6

 [Same as section in cut 4]
 Vietnamese Explanation

Quí v va hc xong bài 135 trong Chng Trình Anh Ng Sinh Ðng New Dynamic English. Phm Vn xin kính chào quí v thính gi và xin hn gp li trong bài hc k tip.