Ðây là Ch ng Trình Anh Ng Sinh Ð ng New Dynamic English bài 175. Ph m V n xin kính chào quí v thính gi . Ch c a bài h c hôm nay là câu ¡§I Drink Eight Glasses of Water a Day,¡¨ m i ngày tôi u ng 8 ly (c c) n c. Bài h c hôm nay c ng h c k v cách di n t l ng, expressions of quantity, b ng cách dùng How much và How many. An expression=l i di n t, câu nói. Ð ng t là to express. M u bài h c, ta nghe Kathy ph ng v n Mike Johnson. Mike làm vi c nhà b ng, và i làm b ng xe p. Mike Johnson works at a bank. Mike rides his bike to work. He¡¦s a nice guy=anh y d th ng, t t , l ch s .
Cut 1
NDE Opening
NDE MUSIC lead-in and then dips for voice over
Max (voice-over): Hi, I¡¦m Max.
Kathy (voice-over): Hello. My name is Kathy.
Max and Kathy (voice-over): Welcome to New Dynamic English!
MUSIC
Larry: New Dynamic English is a basic English language course and an introduction to American people and culture.
Today¡¦s unit is ¡§I Drink Eight Glasses Of Water A Day.¡¨
This program will focus on expressions of quantity with How Much and How Many.
MUSIC
Kathy: Hi, Max.
Max: Hi, Kathy.
Who¡¦s our guest today?
Kathy: Today our guest is Mike Johnson.
He lives in San Francisco and he works at a bank.
Max: And he rides his bike to work.
Yes... nice guy.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong o n t i, ta nghe Mike Johnson nói anh u ng m i ngày tám ly n c. Mike drinks eight glasses of water a day. Anh c ng nói: I never go anywhere without water.= Ði âu tôi c ng mang n c theo. Doctors say we don¡¦t drink enough water.=Bác s b o chúng ta không u ng n c. Get thirsty=th y khát. Great=very good=r t ngon. After a workout, I get thirsty.=Sau khi t p xong, tôi th y khát n c. Thirsty=(adj)=khát; thirst (n.)=s khát. I¡¦m dying of thirst. Can you give me something to drink?=Tôi khát mu n ch t. B n có gì cho tôi u ng không? I downed a bottle of water to quench my thirst.=tôi ph i u ng h t m t chai n c cho h t khát. To quench one¡¦s thirst.=u ng cho ã khát. Hãy h c m y ngh a c a ch glass. A glass=m t ly. Eye-glasses=kính eo m t. Reading glasses=kính c sách. Looking-glass, mirror=g ng soi. Glassy eyes=m t n. A pane of glass=c a kính. Raise your glass to somebody=nâng ly u ng m ng ai. Glass ceiling=[ngh a en: tr n nhà b ng kính]; ngh a bóng: s ¡§k th ¡¨ hay ¡§c n tr vô hình¡¨ khi n ph n hay ng i thi u-s khó lên c ch c t i cao t i các hãng hay s l n. At work=khi làm vi c; at play=khi ch i.
Cut 2
Interview. Mike Johnson: I drink eight glasses of water a day.
Larry: Interview
a bottle of water chai n c; bottled water=n c óng chai.
thirsty khát
I always have a bottle of water at my desk at work. Tôi luôn luôn có m t chai n c bàn khi làm vi c
Kathy: Our guest today is Mike Johnson.
Hello, Mike. Welcome back to our show.
Mike: It¡¦s nice to be here again, Kathy.
Kathy: I see you brought a bottle of water with you.
Mike: Yes, I never go anywhere without water.
I always have a bottle of water at my desk at work.
Kathy: Why is that?
Mike: Doctors say that we don¡¦t drink enough water.
Kathy: So how much water do you drink each day?
Mike: I drink eight glasses of water a day.
Kathy: Eight glasses! That¡¦s a lot.
Mike: Well, I drink water at work and at home.
And when I ride my bike, I always have a bottle of water with me.
I get thirsty, and water tastes great.
Kathy: Our guest is Mike Johnson. We¡¦ll talk more after our break.
This is New Dynamic English.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong o n t i, quí v nghe và l p l i. When he rides his bike, Mike always has a bottle of water with him.=Khi Mike i xe p, lúc nào anh c ng mang theo m t chai n c.
Cut 3
Language Focus. Mike drinks eight glasses of water a day.
Larry: Listen and repeat.
Max: Eight glasses of water a day.
(pause for repeat)
Max: Mike drinks eight glasses of water a day.
(pause for repeat)
Max: We don¡¦t drink enough water.
(pause for repeat)
Max: Doctors say that we don¡¦t drink enough water.
(pause for repeat)
Max: Mike always has a bottle of water with him.
(pause for repeat)
Max: When he rides his bike, Mike always has a bottle of water with him.
(pause for repeat)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong o n t i, Kathy h i chuy n Mike. Nh l i: To drink/drank/drunk.=u ng. Sau ây, ta h c ng t to drink và danh t a drink. To have a drink.=u ng u ng nóng hay l nh, có ch t r u hay không. We went for a drink after work.=sau khi s ra, chúng tôi i u ng r u. A tea drinker=ng i th ng u ng trà. A drinker, a heavy drinker=ng i th ng u ng r u. An alcoholic=ng i nghi n r u. A drunkard=ng i say r u. Quá kh phân t , past participle, c a ng t b t qui t c to drink có hai hình th c là drunk và drunken. Ngh a và cách dùng h i khác nhau. A drunk driver=ng i lái xe say r u (say quá gi i h n lu t nh); a drunken driver=ng i lái xe say (nh ng có th ch a t i m c say theo lu t.) Drunk-driving hay drunken-driving (adj.)= lái xe khi say r u. A drunk-driving accident.=tai n n xe h i vì ng i lái say r u. Drunken (past participle used as adj.)=the drunken teenager was arrested.=thi u niên say r u b b t. Safe drinking water=n c l nh u ng c. Take a sip=u ng m t h p nh . Gulp something down.=u ng ng c, nu t ch ng. He took a swig of his Coke=anh ta u ng m t h i n c ng t cô-ca cô-la. Phân bi t cách dùng gi a drunk và drunken. =>Drunk (adj.) th ng dùng sau ¡§be¡¨ hay ¡§get¡¨ hay ¡§seem.¡¨ He¡¦s drunk.=anh ta say kh t. Ngo i tr t drunk driver dùng tr c danh t , vì ã dùng quen r i. =>Drunken (adj.) (th ng dùng tr c danh t ): A drunken guest=ng i khách say r u. Ever=t ng, có bao gi (th ng dùng trong câu h i). If you¡¦re ever in Washington, give us a call.=n u b n có d p n Washington, xin g i i n tho i cho tôi.
Cut 4
Interview 2. Mike Johnson: Do you drink ever coffee?
Larry: Interview
Mike drinks coffee, and sometimes he drinks tea.
a cup of coffee tách hay chén cà phê. Cup=chén v i (c c l n)
a cup of tea tách trà, chén trà. [Thành ng : a cup of tea=chuy n gì mình thích. Classical opera is not my cup of tea.=tôi không thích xem tu ng c . Hiking is my cup of tea.=tôi thích i b trong r ng cây. Teacup=tách u ng trà.
Do you ever drink coffee? Có bao gi b n u ng cà phê không?
I drink about two or three cups a day.=Tôi u ng ch ng hai ba tách m i ngày.
Kathy: We¡¦re back with our guest, Mike Johnson.
Mike drinks eight glasses of water a day.
Mike, do you ever drink coffee?
Mike: Yes, I do. I love coffee.
Kathy: How many cups of coffee do you drink a day?
Mike: Oh, I drink about two or three cups a day.
Kathy: What about tea?
Do you drink tea?
Mike: Oh, I sometimes drink tea.
Kathy: How much tea do you drink?
Mike: I don¡¦t drink a lot.
Sometimes I drink a cup of tea in the evening, before I go to bed.
Kathy: Our guest is Mike Johnson. We¡¦ll talk more after our break.
This is New Dynamic English.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong ph n t i, ta nghe các câu h i dùng How many tr c count noun và How much tr c noncount noun. Xin nghe r i l p l i.
Cut 5
Language Focus. How many cups of coffee does Mike drink?
Larry: Listen and repeat.
Max: How many cups of coffee does Mike drink?
(pause for repeat)
Max: He drinks about two or three cups a day.
(pause for repeat)
Max: How much tea does he drink?
(pause for repeat)
Max: He doesn¡¦t drink a lot.
(pause for repeat)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong ph n ph ng v n s p t i, ta nghe Kathy h i Mike có bao gi u ng s a không. Do you ever drink milk? Past tense c a drink là drank. When I was a child, I drank milk=khi còn nh , tôi u ng s a. Not anymore=không¡Kn a. I don¡¦t drink milk much anymore.=bây gi tôi không u ng nhi u s a n a. In fact=th c ra, nói cho úng. I don¡¦t like the taste of milk=tôi không thích v c a s a.
Cut 6
Interview 3. Mike Johnson: Do you ever drink milk?
Larry: Interview
Mike doesn¡¦t like to drink milk.
Kathy: We¡¦re back with our guest, Mike Johnson.
Mike, I¡¦d like to ask you a question.
Mike: Yes.
Kathy: Do you ever drink milk?
Mike: When I was a child, I drank milk.
Most American children like to drink milk.
But I don¡¦t drink milk much anymore.
In fact, I don¡¦t like the taste of milk.
Kathy: Do you put milk in your coffee?
Mike: No, I don¡¦t.
I drink my coffee without milk.
Kathy: Thank you, Mike.
Mike: Thank you, Kathy.
Kathy: Let¡¦s take a short break.
This is New Dynamic English.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong o n t i, quí v nghe m t câu r i tr l i tùy theo ý ngh a trong bài.
Cut 7
Language Focus. Listen and answer.
Larry: Listen and answer.
Listen for the bell, then say your answer.
Max: How much water does Mike drink every day?
(ding)
(pause for answer)
Max: He drinks eight glasses of water a day.
(short pause)
Max: How much coffee does he drink?
(ding)
(pause for answer)
Max: He drinks two or three cups a day.
(short pause)
Max: How much tea does he drink?
(ding)
(pause for answer)
Max: He doesn¡¦t drink a lot.
(short pause)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Quí v v a h c xong bài 175 trong Ch ng Trình Anh Ng Sinh Ð ng New Dynamic English. Ph m V n xin kính chào quí v và xin h n g p l i trong bài h c k ti p.
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