Ðây là Ch ng Trình Anh Ng Sinh Ð ng New Dynamic English bài 178. Ph m V n xin kính chào quí v thính gi . Bài h c hôm nay b t u b ng ph n True or False, trong ó quí v nghe m t câu r i nói Ðúng hay Sai, tùy ý ngh a bài tr c. Sau ó, ta h c nh ng câu giúp h i cho rõ ngh a¡Xclarifying. Dominant language=ngôn ng chính, có nh h ng, có u th h n. To communicate=truy n t. Most businesses use English to communicate on the Internet.=h u h t các công ty th ng m i dùng ti ng Anh truy n t trên liên m ng Internet. Ð ý cách c âm ¡¥a¡¦ trong: Nation, national, và international. Ch ¡¥a¡¦ trong NAtion c là /ei/; ch ¡¥a¡¦ trong ch NAtional (adj.) và interNAtional c là /a/.
Cut 1
Language Focus: True/False
Larry: True or False.
Eliz: In international business, being able to speak English is more important than being able to read English.
(ding)
(pause for answer)
Eliz: False. It is more important to be able to read English.
(pause)
Eliz: English is the dominant language of the Internet.
(ding)
(pause for answer)
Eliz: True. Most businesses use English to communicate on the Internet.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong ph n t i, ta nghe nh ng câu giúp h i cho rõ ngh a. Ta ã h c hai cách là: tr c h t, ta dùng câu m u nh , ¡§My understanding is¡K¡¨ ti p theo là câu ch ch t c n làm rõ ngh a. Hai là dùng câu ch ch t và ti p theo b ng câu h i, ¡§Is that right?¡¨ Thí d : Câu ch ch t mu n h i cho rõ ngh a là: You can arrange tours to toy factories.=Cô có th t ch c th m các x ng ch t o ch i. Cách h i cho rõ ngh a th nh t là: My understanding is that you can arrange tours to toy factories. Cách th hai là: You can arrange tours to toy factories, is that right? Theo ch tôi hi u thì Cô có th t ch c các cu c th m vi ng các x ng ch t o ch i, có ph i th không? Foreign business people=nhà kinh doanh n c ngoài. To contact=liên l c. Doll=búp bê. Toy cars=xe h i cho tr em ch i. Toy factories=x ng ch t o ch i. Detailed (adj.)= chi ti t, t m , [2 cách phát âm, nh n v n u hay v n nhì.]. Could you send me a more detailed description of what your clients would like to see? Ông có th g i cho tôi m t b n mô t k chi ti t nh ng gì thân ch ông mu n xem? I¡¦ll have them e-mail a list to you. Tôi s b o h g i cho cô b ng i n th m t danh sách li t kê lo i ch i h mu n xem. [Have + someone + verb=b o ai làm gì. Thí d : I¡¦ll have the bellboy take up your bags.=tôi s b o ng i b i khách s n mang va-li c a ông lên phòng.] Middle Kingdom =Trung qu c. Middle= gi a. King, emperor =vua; imperial (adj.). Kingdom=v ng qu c
Cut 2
Business Dialog: Clarifying
Larry: Business Dialog
Marvin Telleman is talking to Rebecca Chang, a salesperson for Middle Kingdom Tours, a travel agency.= Ông Marvin Telleman ang nói chuy n v i Cô Rebecca Chang, m t nhân viên mãi d ch c a Middle Kingdom Tours (tên hãng du l ch), m t hãng du l ch, a travel agency.
Mr. Telleman is arranging a tour for some business associates in the toy business.= Ông Telleman ang lo t ch c cho m t s ng nghi p th ng m i m t cu c i th m hãng ch t o ch i.
· an industrial tour: cu c i th m các x ng k ngh .
They¡¦re particularly interested in traditional toys. H c bi t l u ý n ch i c truy n.
Eliz: Let¡¦s listen to today¡¦s Business Dialog.
Marvin Telleman is talking to Rebecca Chang, a salesperson for Middle Kingdom Tours, a travel agency.
Mr. Telleman is arranging a tour for some clients in the toy business.
SFX: office
Marvin: Ms. Chang, I was told that you arrange industrial tours.
Rebecca: Yes, that¡¦s correct.
Marvin: And my understanding is that you can arrange visits to Chinese toy factories.
Rebecca: Yes. We¡¦ve done many tours of toy factories for foreign business people.
Marvin: That¡¦s great.
They¡¦re particularly interested in traditional toys.
Can you arrange that?
Rebecca: What do you mean by ¡¥traditional¡¦?
Can you give me some examples?
Marvin: Uh, well, I mean dolls, toy cars, and so on.
That kind of thing. [các lo i ch i nh v y.]
Rebecca: That¡¦s no problem. No problem at all.
But could you send me a more detailed description of what your clients would like to see?
Marvin: Certainly, I¡¦ll have them e-mail a list to you.
Rebecca: That would be wonderful.
And I¡¦ll start contacting some factories immediately.
Marvin: Thank you. They¡¦ll be very pleased.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong ph n t i, ta h c thêm v cách h i cho rõ ngh a, clarifying. T c là dùng câu h i, ¡§What do you mean by¡K¡¨ Hay ¡§Can you give an example?¡¨ Thí d khi Marvin nói: They¡¦re particularly interested in traditional toys: H c bi t l u ý n ch i c truy n. Mu n h i cho rõ ngh a ch ¡§traditional¡¨ thì Rebecca h i l i: What do you mean by ¡§traditional¡¨? Ông nói ¡§c truy n¡¨ là ngh a làm sao? Can you give my some examples? Ông cho tôi vài thí d c không? Marvin tr l i: By ¡§traditional toys,¡¨ I mean dolls and toy cars=khi tôi nói ¡§ ch i c truy n¡¨ tôi có ý mu n nói nh là búp bê và xe h i ch i. Tóm l i, khi mu n h i cho rõ ngh a, ta có th dùng câu, What do you mean by_____. Và khi ai h i, ta tr l i: By____, I mean¡K Ta ã h c: I was told¡Ktôi nghe nói¡K Xin nghe và l p l i.
Cut 3
Focus on Functions: Clarifying
Larry: Focus on Functions: Clarifying
Larry: Listen and Repeat.
Eliz: I was told
I was told that you arrange tours.
(pause for repeat)
Eliz: My understanding
My understanding is that you can arrange visits.
(pause for repeat)
Eliz: What do you mean
What do you mean by ¡¥traditional¡¦?
(pause for repeat)
Eliz: I mean
I mean dolls and toy cars.
(pause for repeat)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong ph n t i, Gary nói rõ thêm v cách h i cho rõ ngh a. To confirm one¡¦s understanding=h i l i cho ch c. To clarify=làm rõ ngh a thêm ra. Ta có th b t u b ng câu: Am I correct in assuming that¡KKhông bi t có ph i là¡KThay vì h i th ng, ¡§Can you arrange industrial tours?¡¨ Cô có th lo t ch c các v th m vi ng các x ng k ngh không, ta nói, ¡§Am I correct in assuming that you can arrange industrial tours?¡¨=không bi t có ph i cô có th lo t ch c i th m các x ng k ngh không. Ta c ng có th nói: ¡§I was told that you can arrange industrial tours, is that correct?¡¨ Tôi c bi t cô lo t ch c các cu c th m vi ng c s k ngh , có ph i th không? Hay dùng nhóm ch ¡§My understanding is that¡K¡¨: ¡§My understanding is that you can arrange visits to Chinese toy factories.¡¨=theo tôi hi u thì cô có th t ch c các bu i th m vi ng các x ng ch t o ch i Trung qu c, có ph i th không? Ôn l i: M t cách h i cho rõ là dùng câu, ¡§What do you mean by______?¡¨ B n nói th là ngh a làm sao? That kind of thing.=t ng t nh v y.
Cut 4
Gary¡¦s Tips: Clarifying
Larry: Gary¡¦s Tips.
Gary discusses clarifying.
UPBEAT MUSIC
Eliz: Now it¡¦s time for Gary¡¦s Tips with Gary Engleton!
Gary: Hello, Elizabeth! Today I¡¦ll be talking about different ways to confirm and clarify information.
At the beginning of today¡¦s Business Dialog, Mr. Telleman confirms his understanding by using the expressions ¡§I was told¡¨ and ¡§my understanding is...¡¨
Let¡¦s listen.
Marvin: Ms. Chang, I was told that you arrange industrial tours.
Rebecca: Yes, that¡¦s correct.
Marvin: And my understanding is that you can arrange visits to Chinese toy factories.
Rebecca: Yes. We¡¦ve done many tours of toy factories for foreign business people.
Gary: This part of the Business Dialog is very similar to Mr. Chapman¡¦s conversation with Mr. Blake.
Let¡¦s listen.
Chap: My understanding is that the English service manuals will be ready in three weeks.
Blake: Actually, we¡¦ll have them for you in two.
Chap: Excellent!
And Dave said that you could send some English-speaking technicians to train our engineers. Is that correct?
Gary: Later in the Business Dialog, Mr. Telleman talks about ¡§traditional toys.¡¨
Ms. Chang asks for clarification with the question: ¡§What do you mean by ¡§traditional?¡¨
And she asks him to give examples.
Marvin: They¡¦re particularly interested in traditional toys.
Can you arrange that?
Rebecca: What do you mean by ¡¥traditional¡¦?
Can you give me some examples?
Marvin: Uh, well, I mean dolls, toy cars, and so on.
That kind of thing.
Gary: It is important in business to ask for clarification and examples, when necessary.
I hope the expressions we discussed today will help you communicate in English.
We¡¦ll see you again next time!
Eliz: Thanks, Gary!
MUSIC
FIB Closing
Eliz: Well, our time is up. Tune in again next time for Functioning in Business. See you then!
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong ph n t i ta t p dùng m y ch ã h c và sau ó nghe l i o n v a h c. Hãy nói b ng ti ng Anh câu này: Ti ng Anh càng ngày càng tr nên quan tr ng trên tr ng th ng m i qu c t .=>English is becoming more and more important in international business. Hay: English is becoming increasingly important in international business. N c trong vòi có th u ng c không?=> Is tap water safe to drink? N u không ch c, b n nên u ng n c un sôi, hay n c óng trong chai.=>If we¡¦re not sure, we should drink boiled water or bottled water. Hãy dùng ch ¡§arrange¡¨ v i ngh a ¡§thu-x p, t ch c¡¨ nói câu này: Chúng tôi c n m t ng i có th thu x p cho chúng tôi m t cu c du ngo n th m thành n i Hu .=>We need someone who can arrange for us a trip to the Imperial Citadel in Hue. Citadel=thành. Imperial=thu c v nhà vua; empire=v ng qu c, kingdom. Xin nghe l i.
Cut 5 [same as Cut 4]
Vietnamese Explanation
Quí v v a h c xong bài 178 trong Ch ng Trình Anh Ng Sinh Ð ng New Dynamic English. Ph m V n xin kính chào quí v và xin h n g p l i trong bài h c k ti p.
Nghe Live
G i cho b n
B n in
