Ðây là Chng Trình Anh Ng Sinh Ðng New Dynamic English bài 183. Phm Vn xin kính chào quí v thính gi. Bài hc hôm nay mang ch “I listen to the radio,” tôi nghe ra-i-ô. Bài hôm nay cng dy cho ta cách nói v nhng chng trình ta nghe, nh ra-i-ô, và nhng chng trình ta xem, nh vô tuyn truyn hình. This program will also teach you to talk about things you listen to, like the radio, and things you watch, like television. Ta cng ý n hai ng t “to listen to” và “to watch”. To listen to=lng nghe. Phân bit vi to hear/heard/heard=nghe thy. To watch=chú ý nhìn, xem. Phân bit vi to see/saw/seen=trông thy. Sau ó nghe Kathy phng vn Sandy Steele, sinh viên i hc và cng là mt nhc s chi nhc jazz. Kathy is talking to Sandy Steele, a college student and a jazz musician. Sandy plays the saxophone.=Sandy thi kèn ng sc-xô.

Cut 1

MUSIC

Max (voice-over): Hi, I’m Max.

Kathy (voice-over): Hello. My name is Kathy.

Max and Kathy (voice-over):  Welcome to New Dynamic English!

MUSIC

Larry: New Dynamic English is a basic English language course and an introduction to American people and culture.

 Today’s unit is “I Like to Listen to the Radio.”

 This program will teach you how to talk about things you listen to, like the radio, and things you watch, like television.

 We’ll focus on the verbs “listen” and “watch.”

MUSIC

Kathy: Hi, Max.

Max: Hi, Kathy.

 Who’s our guest today?

Kathy: Today our guest is Sandy Steele.

 He’s a college student and a jazz musician.

Max: And he plays the saxophone.

Kathy: Yes. Today we’re going to talk about listening to the radio and watching television.

Max: Good.

MUSIC

Vietnamese Explanation

Trong phn hai ca bài hc, Kathy hi chuyn Sandy v thói quen va hc bài va nghe nhc ca anh. Sandy likes to listen to music when he studies. Study hard.=hc chm. A science student=sinh viên khoa hc. American University=tên mt trng i hc ln th ô Washington, D.C. Sandy studies about 5 or 6 hours a day, plus classes.=Sandy hc chng 5 hay 6 gi mi ngày, cha k nhng gi hc trong lp. Plus (prep.) ngha là cng thêm; trng hp này “plus” là mt ch dùng khi nói. =>Khi vit, không nên dùng “plus” mà dùng “besides,” hay “in addition to.” Cng câu trên, ta vit: Sandy studies 5 or 6 hours a day, besides classes. Hay: Sandy studies 5 or 6 hours a day, in addition to classes. What do you listen to on the radio? Bn nghe nhng chng trình gì trên ra-i-ô? Mostly=phn ln. Ð ý: listen to, at home, at the library, in the house, on the radio, on television. Turn on=vn lên; turn off=tt i. Roommate=bn cùng phòng. Jake likes quiet.=Jake ta a yên tnh. Quiet (n.):s yên tnh. Quiet cng là adjective: Be quiet! Xin yên lng!

Cut 2

Interview. Sandy Steele: I like to listen to music when I study.

Larry: Interview

 Sandy likes to listen to the radio when he studies.

· Grades=im, nm hc. Ellen gets an A for her essay. A is an excellent grade. Ellen c im A cho bài lun ca cô ta. She is in the 8th grade. Cô hc lp 8.
· Classes=lp hc, gi hc.

What do you listen to on the radio?  Bn nghe nhng gì trên ra-i-ô?

Jake can’t study with the radio on.  Jake không th va hc va nghe ra-i-ô cùng mt lúc.

I have to turn off the radio.=Tôi phi tt ra-i-ô i.

Kathy: Our guest today is Sandy Steele.

 Sandy is a science student at American University.

 Tell us, Sandy, how is school going?

Sandy: It’s going well.

 I’m studying very hard, and my grades are pretty good.

Kathy: How many hours a day do you study?

Sandy: About five or six hours a day, plus classes.

Kathy: Do you study at the library?

Sandy: At the library and in my room.

 I like to listen to the radio when I study.

 I can’t listen to the radio in the library.

 So I study in my room as much as possible.

Kathy: What do you listen to on the radio?

Sandy: Mostly music.

 But there is one problem.

Kathy: What’s that?

Sandy: My roommate Jake. Jake can’t study with the radio on.

 He likes quiet.

 So I have to turn off the radio when Jake wants to study.

Kathy: Oh, I see. That is a problem.

 Our guest is Sandy Steele. We’ll talk more after our break.

 This is New Dynamic English.

MUSIC

Vietnamese Explanation

Trong phn ti, quí v nghe ri lp li.

Cut 3

Language Focus. Sandy likes to listen to music when he studies.

Larry: Listen and repeat.

Max: Sandy

 Sandy likes to listen to music.

(pause for repeat)

Max: Sandy likes to listen to music on the radio.

(pause for repeat)

Max: Jake

 Jake doesn’t like to listen to the radio.

(pause for repeat)

Max: Jake doesn’t like to listen to the radio when he studies.

(pause for repeat)

MUSIC

Vietnamese Explanation

Trong phn ti, ta nghe tip chuyn anh Sandy Steele. I watch TV late at night.=ban ti, v khuya tôi xem truyn hình. Sports=các môn th thao. Football=bóng bu dc; soccer=bóng á, bóng tròn, túc cu. Basketball=bóng r, baseball=bóng chy. Besides=ngoài. Any other sports, besides basket ball and football?=ngoài bóng r và bóng bu dc, anh còn xem chng trình th thao nào khác na? I watch TV at night after I finish studying.=tôi xem truyn hình vào ban êm sau khi hc bài xong. [Ôn li: Sau ng t finish, stop, start, mind ng t theo sau th Verb+ing. Stop arguing! ng tranh cãi na! Would you mind opening the window? Xin bn cm phin m ca s cho tôi.]

Cut 4

Interview 2. Sandy Steele: I watch TV late at night.

Larry: Interview

 Sandy likes to watch TV late at night.

I like to watch old movies on television.=tôi thích xem nhng phim xa trên vô tuyn truyn hình.

What else do you watch on TV?=Anh còn xem chng trình nào na trên vô tuyn truyn hình?

Kathy: Our guest today is Sandy Steele.

 Sandy likes to listen to the radio.

 What about television, Sandy?

 Do you like to watch television?

Sandy: Yes, but not when I’m studying.

 I watch TV late at night, after I finish studying.

Kathy: What do you watch?

Sandy: I like to watch old movies on television.

Kathy: What else do you watch on TV?

Sandy: Well, on weekends, I watch sports.

Kathy: What kinds of sports do you watch?

Sandy: Let’s see... I watch basketball... and football.

Kathy: Any other sports, besides basketball and football?

Sandy: I sometimes watch baseball on TV.

Kathy: Our guest is Sandy Steele. We’ll talk more after our break.

 This is New Dynamic English.

MUSIC

Vietnamese Explanation

Trong phn cui bài hc, ta nghe mt câu ri lp li.

Cut 5

Language Focus. Does Sandy like to watch television?

Larry:  Listen and repeat.

 Max: What does Sandy watch on television, besides old movies?

(pause for repeat)

Max: He watches sports on television.

(short pause)

Max: What sports does he watch on TV, besides basketball and football?

(pause for repeat)

Max: He also watches baseball on TV.

(pause for repeat)

Vietnamese Explanation

Bây gi chúng ta hãy tp t câu bng nhng ch ã hc. Hãy nói bng ting Anh câu này: Anh thích nghe loi nhc gì trên ra-i-ô? => What kind of music do you like to listen to on the radio? Tôi thích nhc jazz, nhc c in, và dân ca.=>I like to listen to jazz, classical music, and country music. Trong các trng i hc, sinh viên có th chn nhiu môn hc nh vt lý, hóa hc, toán, lch s, xã hi hc, vn chng và ngoi ng.=> In colleges, or universities, students can choose to study many subjects such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, history, sociology, literature and languages. Tôi ang nói in thoi; bn vui lòng tt vô tuyn truyn hình, c không? =>I’m on the phone; could you turn off the television, please? I’m on the telephone; would you mind turning off the television? Ngoài ting Anh, bn còn hc nhng ngoi ng nào na? What languages do you study besides English?

Quí v va hc xong bài 183 trong Chng Trình Anh Ng Sinh Ðng, New Dynamic English. Phm Vn xin kính chào quí v thính gi và xin hn gp li trong bài hc k tip.