Ðây là Chng Trình Anh Ng Sinh Ðng New Dynamic English bài 189. Phm Vn xin kính chào quí v thính gi. Tip theo bài trc, ta nghe ông Blake k li ông Chapman bàn vi ông v vn ph tùng thay th khi ngi máy rô bô h.

Cut 1

Interview: Charles Blake

Larry: Interview

Eliz:  Today, we are talking again to Mr. Charles Blake.

SFX: Phone beep

Eliz: Helo, Mr. Blake.

Blake:  Hello again!

Eliz: Today, we’re listening to your conversation with Mr. Chapman.

Blake: Yes, at the end of the conversation, we talked about the issue of spare parts.

Eliz: Let’s listen to that conversation.

Vietnamese Explanation

Thay vì mua trc ph tùng thay th và phi có nhà kho cha, vì máy rô bô tt, nên ông Chapman quyt nh không cha sn ph tùng thay th. Electronic sensors=b phn nhy cm, máy báo in t, nh xe hi có máy báo electronic sensors cho bit bình in battery sp ht in hay du b cn. Electronic sensors indicate problems before they become serious.=Máy báo in t cho bit có vn trc trc trc khi vn tr nên nghiêm trng. Extra parts can be flown [to fly/flew/flown] in rather than stored.=ph tùng có th gi bng máy bay n hn là lu tr trc trong kho. We can guarantee delivery by air within thirty-six hours.=Chúng tôi bo m có th gi bng máy bay trong vòng 36 ting ng h. Our technical support will be available twenty-four hours a day!=Nhóm tr giúp k thut ca chúng tôi sn sàng có mt 24 ting mi ngày! Absolutely, certainly, sure=chc chn. Nhn xét v t guarantee: to guarantee, nhn mnh vn cui, /ghè-rn-tí/=bo m. If you complete your training, the company will guarantee you a job.=nu bn hc xong lp hun luyn thì công ty bo m s cho bn vic làm. Danh t guaranty hay warranty=bo hành. This refrigerator is still under guaranty (warranty).=t lnh này vn còn trong thi gian bo hành. Nh là guaranty c /ghé-rn-ti/, nhn mnh vn u, vit có mt “r”, còn warranty /uó-rn-ti/ có 2 “r.”

 Cut 2

 Dialog: FIB Dialog, Meeting with Chapman and Blake
 
 Larry: Dialog
 
  Mr. Chapman suggests a solution to the problem of storing spare parts.= ông Chapman ngh mt gii pháp cho vn cha ph tùng.
 
· an electronic sensor  máy báo in t nhy cm khi có b phn nào sp h.
 
 Electronic sensors indicate problems before they become serious. Máy báo in t cho bit có chuyn trc trc trc khi vn tr nên nghiêm trng.
 
 Extra parts can be flown in rather than stored.  B phn khác có th gi bng máy bay n thay vì tr trong kho. To fly in=ch bng máy bay n.
 
 Chap: So... the one remaining question is that of spare parts.
 
 (pause)
 
  And that may not be as difficult as we think.
 
 Blake: What do you mean?
 
 Chap: Well, according to your technical reports, your robots are very reliable.
 
  They rarely break down in their first five years. Am I right?
 
 Blake: Yes, that’s right.
 
  But it’s important to follow the maintenance schedule.
 
   In most cases, electronic sensors indicate problems before they become serious.
 
 Chap: So in that case, extra parts can be flown in rather than stored.
 
 Blake: Absolutely. We can guarantee delivery by air within thirty-six hours.
 
  And our technical support will be available twenty-four hours a day!
 
 Chap: Excellent!
 
 MUSIC

 Vietnamese Explanation

Trong phn ti ta nghe my câu ch cht key sentences trong bài, trc ngn, sau dài hn. To indicate=ch cho bit. Ôn li: To guarantee=bo m. Delivery=s giao . Flown là quá kh phân t ca ng t bt qui tc to fly. [to fly/flew/flown.]. Electronic sensors indicate problems before they become serious.=b phn nhy cm in t báo trc nhng vn trc trc trc khi tr nên nghiêm trng. Extra parts can be flown in rather than stored.=b phn ph tùng có th ch bng máy bay n thay vì cha sn trong kho. We can guarantee delivery within 36 hours.=chúng tôi bo m s giao hàng trong vòng 36 ting ng h.=We promise that we will deliver the parts within 26 hours.

 Cut 3

 Language Focus: Key Sentences
 
 Larry: Listen to these sentences.
 
 Eliz:  Electronic sensors indicate problems.
 
 Larry:  Electronic sensors indicate problems before they become serious.
 
 (pause)
 
 Eliz: Extra parts can be flown in.
 
 Larry: Extra parts can be flown in rather than stored.
 
 (pause)
 
 Eliz: We can guarantee delivery.
 
 Larry: We can guarantee delivery within thirty-six hours.
 
 (pause)
 
 MUSIC

 Vietnamese Explanation

Trong phn ti, ta nghe Elizabeth hi ông Blake. Ông nói cuc nói chuyn n ây thì ông khi lo v vn ph tùng thay th. At this point in the conversation.= ti im này ca cuc nói chuyn. To feel relieved.=cm thy nh bt lo lng. Mr. Chapman didn’t seem concerned about that issue at all.= Ông Chapman tuyt nhiên không t v lo ngi v vn y chút nào. Nh li: ngày trc, Ông Blake tht bi trong khi thng lng bán ngi máy rô-bô cho hãng Advanced Technologies vì không bo m s xây ct úng hn xng cha ph tùng thay th. Ông nói: Since our negotiations had failed at Advanced Technologies, I was worried about the problems of spare parts. Really? Tht vy ? Hãy nghe mu àm thoi.

 Cut 4

 Interview: Charles Blake
 
 Larry:  Interview
 
 Eliz: Mr. Blake, how did you feel at this point in the conversation?
 
 Blake: I felt very relieved.
 
 Eliz: Really? Why?
 
 Blake: Well, since our negotiations had failed at Advanced Technologies, I was worried about the problem of spare parts.
 
  But Stewart... Mr. Chapman... didn’t seem concerned about that issue at all.
 
  He knew that our machines were very reliable.
 
 Eliz: Very interesting. Mr. Blake, thank you for talking to us today.
 
 Blake: My pleasure.
 
 Eliz: Let’s take a short break.
 
 MUSIC
 
 Vietnamese Explanation

Trong phn ti, kim chng kh nng nghe hiu, quí v nghe mt câu, ri nghe mt mu àm thoi trong ó có câu tr li. Khi nghe câu hi ln na, quí v tr li, và khi nghe câu tr li úng, xin lp li.

 Cut 5

 Language Focus: Questions Based on FIB Dialog
 
 Larry: Questions.
 
  Listen to the question, then listen to the dialog.
 
 Eliz: How long will it take to fly in extra parts?
 
 (short pause)
 
 Blake:  In most cases, electronic sensors indicate problems before they become serious.
 
 Chap: So in that case, extra parts can be flown in rather than stored.
 
 Blake: Absolutely. We can guarantee delivery by air within thirty-six hours.
 
  And our technical support will be available twenty-four hours a day!
 
 Chap: Excellent!
 
 Eliz: How long will it take to fly in extra parts?
 
 (ding)
 (pause for answer)
 
 Eliz: It will take thirty-six hours or less.
 
 (short pause)
 
 MUSIC
 
 Vietnamese Explanation

Trong phn Mách giúp vn hóa Culture Tips, ta nghe câu hi: Why do American companies expect such fast delivery? Ti sao các công ty Hoa K òi phi giao hàng nhanh? Faster production usually means lower prices.=sn xut nhanh thng có ngha là giá hàng h hn. And lower prices make it easier to compete against other companies.=Giá h khin cho d cnh tranh hn vi các hãng khác. In addition, if you can get parts quickly, you don’t need as much storage space.=Thêm vào ó, nu có th giao nhanh các b phn thì không cn nhiu ch cha . It’s natural that companies want faster delivery of production supplies.=nên các hãng mun giao hàng nhanh là chuyn ng nhiên. Production supplies=b phn d tr cn cho vic sn xut. Trend=(n) chiu hng, khuynh hng, xu hng.

General trend towards=chiu hng chung v. There is a growing trend in the U.S. towards buying organic foods.=Có xu hng là M càng ngày càng có nhiu ngi mua thc phm không bón bng hóa cht. Between major cities.=gia các thành ph chính. Express delivery costs a lot, but companies feel it’s worth the extra expense.  Gi hàng cp tc tn nhiu nhng các công ty cm thy tn thêm cng áng. Delay could be expensive.=Chm tr có th làm tn kém nhiu. It’s worth=cng áng.

 Cut 6

 Culture Tips: Fast Delivery
 
 Larry: Culture Tips
 
  This Culture Tip answers the question: “Why do American companies expect such fast delivery?”
 
· express delivery  gi hàng cp tc
· a delay s chm tr

It’s part of the general trend towards faster production in business.= Mt phn ca chiu hng chung trong các ngành thng mi là sn xut hàng cho nhanh hn.

Eliz:  Welcome once again to “Culture Tips” with Gary Engleton.

 Today’s email question is, “Why do American companies expect such fast delivery?”

Gary: Well, it’s part of the general trend towards faster production in business.

Eliz: What do you mean?

Gary: Well, faster production usually means lower prices.

 And lower prices make it easier to compete against other companies.

 In addition, if you can get parts quickly, you don’t need as much storage space.

 So it’s natural that companies want faster delivery of production supplies.

Eliz: But can they be delivered more quickly?

Gary: Absolutely!

 There are now companies that can deliver supplies within thirty-six hours.

Eliz: Anywhere in the world?

Gary: Well, at least between major cities.

 Express delivery costs a lot, but companies feel that it is worth the extra expense.

 Any delay could be very expensive.

Eliz: That’s a good point!

 Thanks again, Gary!

 Now, let’s take a short break.

MUSIC

Vietnamese Explanation

Quí v va hc xong bài 189 trong Chng Trình Anh Ng Sinh Ðng New Dynamic English. Phm Vn xin kính chào quí v thính gi và xin hn gp li trong bài hc k tip.